Effect of Heat Treatment on Microstructure and Stress Rupture Properties of a Ni-Mo-Cr-Fe Base Corrosion-Resistant Superalloy

The influences of heat treatment and test condition on the microstructure and stress rupture properties of a Ni-Mo-Cr-Fe base corrosion-resistant superalloy have been investigated in this paper. Optical microscope and scanning electron microscope were employed for the microstructure observation, and X-ray diffraction, electron probe micro-analyzer, and transmission electron microscope were used for phase determination. It was found that the grain size increased and the volume fractions of initial M₆C carbides decreased along with the increase in solution treatment temperature. When tested at 650 °C/320 MPa, the stress rupture lives decreased with the increase in solution treatment temperature, but the stress rupture lives increased slightly at first and then decreased for the samples solution heat treated at 1220 °C when tested at 700 °C/240 MPa. The elongations showed the descendent trends under these two conditions. The stress rupture life and elongation for the aged samples all showed a noticeable improvement at 650 °C/320 MPa, but there was no noticeable improvement at 700 °C/240 MPa. The reasons can be attributed to the grain size, test conditions, and the initial and secondary carbides.     

关于瓦斯、煤尘爆炸监控预防综合一体化可行性研究

为了避免瓦斯爆炸及瓦斯爆炸引发煤尘二次爆炸,最大限度降低爆炸强度,设想对井下电子监测监控系统进行综合升级改造研究,形成瓦斯、风量、煤尘系统、关联、综合监测,并根据监测数据,主动做出相关防范动作,从而实现井下瓦斯、煤尘爆炸监测监控、预防、治理的系统化、一体化、自动化,通过分析研究,该设想具有科学性和可操作性,对预防瓦斯爆炸、遏制瓦斯爆炸引发二次爆炸具有积极作用。     

麦弗逊悬架参数化与仿真优化系统的构建

为方便对麦弗逊悬架进行改进与优化,利用ADAMS/View二次开发功能构建麦弗逊悬架的运动分析系统。该运动分析系统包括参数化设计对话框与仿真优化对话框。在参数化设计对话框内可以根据设计需求直接修改硬点坐标和车轮定位参数;而在仿真优化对话框内则可以通过编写用户自定义函数,建立自定义的优化目标对麦弗逊悬架进行仿真优化。利用该系统对某款电动汽车的麦弗逊悬架进行参数化设计与仿真优化,通过对比优化前后的仿真结果,证明该系统可以达到良好的优化效果,并验证仿真系统的可用性。     

一起变压器过励磁保护动作的试验及仿真分析

对一起由电容式电压互感器二次电压异常造成500k V主变跳闸的事件进行了研究和分析,对电容式电压互感器进行了故障模拟试验和仿真分析,找到了故障原因,并提出了运行维护的措施和建议。     

A fuzzy logic-based droop control for simultaneous voltage and frequency regulation in an AC microgrid

Modern power systems require increasing intelligence and flexibility in the control and optimization to ensure the capability of maintaining balance between generation and load under violent disturbances. There are several inverter interfaced distributed generations (IIDGs) with local and global control loops in a microgrid (MG). Voltage and frequency of MGs are strongly impressionable from the active and reactive load fluctuations. A change in load leads to imbalance between generation and consumption. The output voltage and frequency of the IIDGs are primarily controlled by the droop characteristics. But, in case of severe changes in load, the IIDGs may be failed and the MG is collapsed. In this paper, for optimally tuning of a generalized droop control (GDC) structure and also secondary voltage and frequency controllers, the fuzzy logic technique is utilized. It is shown that the proposed fuzzy logic controller exhibits high performance and desirable response for different scenarios of change in load.     

Instability and breakup of cavitation bubbles within diesel drops

A modified mathematical model is used to study the effects of various forces on the stability of cavitation bubbles within a diesel droplet. The principal finding of the work is that viscous forces of ...     

基于WebGIS平台的油田勘探开发一体化综合管理系统

利用Web GIS平台的可扩展性和跨平台的特点,借助专用的3D展示模块,将油藏开发中地震解释、测井解释、地质建模、油藏数值模拟等成果进行集中的加载与展示,实现了上游多学科研究成果的共享;同时,工程师可以从该系统获取所需资料并提交研究成果与工程数据。在Web GIS平台下还实现了井位辅助优化功能,减轻了因剩余油分布"高度分散、局部富集"导致的均匀井网生产效率低下的问题。借助平台的子系统,也实现了多学科在同一平台下工作方案,达到了对油藏从勘探到开发的一体化综合管理。     

基于云计算的视频监控和资源整合优化系统

视频监控系统在日常生活中担当着越来越重要的作用,将云计算技术应用于视频监控系统中,以此构建了基于云计算的视频监控和资源整合优化系统;然后,改进了视频监控中的一个重要的算法—动态目标检测算法,以提高视频监控的准确性;最后,研究了如何对于云计算平台中的服务器资源进行整合优化,并对所实现的系统进行了测试,结果表明,该系统可以提高视频监控的准确性和服务器的响应时间.     

低度软锰矿制取硫酸锰的实验研究

以低度软锰矿为原料,采用还原焙烧—硫酸浸出法制取硫酸锰,研究了还原焙烧对浸出率的影响,及影响产品主含量达标的钙镁硫酸盐杂质的去除方法,探索出了3条工艺路线,可制得一水硫酸锰含量达98.5%以上的高品质硫酸锰产品。     

热挤压工艺对690合金组织的影响及控制

利用Gleeble热压缩实验,构建了690合金的挤压工艺的再结晶图,探讨了完全动态再结晶的临界挤压工艺,将合金的热变形组织演变模型带入deform-2D有限元软件,并针对挤压中合金的组织演变过程对有限元软件进行了二次开发,进而模拟计算了挤压比、坯料温度以及挤压速率对690合金挤压管组织的影响规律,依据挤压机设备能力以及组织要求提出了挤压工艺的控制方法,并进一步根据有限元计算结果进行实际挤压验证。结果表明：挤压管的晶粒尺寸随着挤压比的增大呈现出先降低后增加的趋势;690合金挤压管的晶粒尺寸随坯料温度和挤压速度的降低而减小;当坯料温度在1200℃,挤压比为15.3,挤压速率200 mm/s时,挤压管的晶粒尺寸可以控制在62.7 μm以下;模拟计算结果与挤压管的相对误差仅为4.5%。